描述
狆为猫脸犬科动物，又称蜀狗，自古即作为珍玩上贡。《续日本记》：“天平四（732）年夏五月。聖武天皇御代。新羅献上蜀狗一頭”。及至德川时代，大名重金贿赂中国和荷兰商人走私，秘藏深宅以笼圈养。贵妇偶尔携带外出，群众围观，市井轰动。
兰川为大阪兰派宗师兰亭之得意弟子，上田令吉《根付之研究》P1285记“（兰川）乃兰亭之门人。以牙刻著称。尤擅动物。中期（1800-1840）人也”。兰川唐犬类根付传世若干，但母狆此为仅见。类似母犬可参见邦瀚斯2011年11月8日伦敦“Harriet Szechenyi日本艺术专场”拍品No157（成交价46850 英镑）。提要18世纪末有误，兰派宗师兰亭活跃于1810年间，身为弟子的兰川不可能活跃于1800年代以前。
参考：
Netsuke & inro artists, and how to read their signatures P862-863,Lazarnick, George,Published by Reed Publishers, U.S.A. 1982
MCI(The Meinertzhagen Card Index on Netsuke in the Archives of the British Museum，大英博物馆藏根付卡片抄录)P638-639,Frederick Meinertzhagen,New York,1986
細密工芸の華—根付と提げ物P58（№87），たばこと塩の博物館編，東京，2016年4月
FINE AN IVORY NETSUKE OF A DOG（Japanese Chin）, Signed RANSEN
Signed to蘭川（RANSEN）
LENGTH 4.3cm
Osaka school
19th century, Edo period (1615-1868)
Provenance: European collection.
There are two types of dogs in Japan: Inu and Chin. Among them, “Chin” mainly refers to the aristocratic companion dog that serves the members of the royal family.
Finely carved, both with fine expressions, floppy ears, tails swung to one side, and neatly incised fur heightened with sumi, the spine precisely rendered, the underside well carved, several himotoshi between the animal and their limbs, the side and underside with asymmetrical himotoshi.
Condition: Superb condition with expected surface wear and very little age cracks. Fine, warm patina.
Literature comparison:
Though RANSEN carved several dogs, But this Chin dog with pup is quite rare. Compare a related ivory netsuke of a dog by RANSEN, in a similar pose as the mother dog in the present netsuke, 5.1 cm high, dated early 19th century, at Bonhams, The Harriet Szechenyi Sale of Japanese Art, 8 November 2011, London, lot 157 (sold for 46,850 GBP). Compare a related netsuke of a dog and young, also attributed to RANSEN and dated late 18th century.
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